Exchange 2007: SMTP service conflict
If the Windows "Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP)" service is running, it conflicts with Exchange on port 25. Disable and stop this Windows service.
Exchange 2007: Antispam blocking
Add the POPcon server's IP address to the IP Allow List in Exchange antispam settings, and disable the antispam agent temporarily for testing.
Exchange 2003: Message filtering
Disable sender filtering, recipient filtering, and intelligent message filtering in Exchange System Manager.
General: Firewall / antivirus
Configure firewalls or antivirus products to silently drop blocked emails rather than closing the TCP connection — an abrupt connection close looks like an error to POPcon.
Screenshots — step by step








